RESUMO
Background and study aims The light blue crest observed in narrow band imaging endoscopy has high diagnostic accuracy for diagnosis of gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM). The objective of this prospective study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of magnifying i-scan optical enhancement (OE) imaging for diagnosing the LBC sign in patients with different levels of risk for gastric cancer in a Mexican clinical practice. Patients and methods Patients with a history of peptic ulcer and symptoms of dyspepsia or gastroesophageal reflux disease were enrolled. Diagnosis of GIM was made at the predetermined anatomical location and white light endoscopy and i-scan OE Mode 1 were captured at the two predetermined biopsy sites (antrum and pyloric regions). Results A total of 328 patients were enrolled in this study. Overall GIM prevalence was 33.8â%. The GIM distribution was 95.4â% in the antrum and 40.5â% in the corpus. According to the Operative Link on Gastritis/Intestinal-Metaplasia Assessment staging system, only two patients (1.9â%) were classified with high-risk stage disease. Sensitivity, specificity, positiveâ and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, and accuracy of both methods (95â% C.âI.) were 0.50 (0.41-0.60), 0.55 (0.48-0.62), 0.36 (0.31-0.42), 0.68 (0.63-0.73), 1.12 (0.9-1.4), 0.9 (0.7-1.1), and 0.53 (0.43-0.60) for WLE, and 0.96 (0.90-0.99), 0.91 (0.86-0.94), 0.84 (0.78-0.89), 0.98 (0.94-0.99), 10.4 (6.8-16), 0.05 (0.02-0.12), and 0.93 (0.89-0.95), respectively. The kappa concordance was 0.67 and the reliability coefficient was 0.7407 for interobserver variability. Conclusions Our study demonstrated the high performance of magnifying i-scan OE imaging for endoscopic diagnosis of GIM in Mexican patients.
RESUMO
En los pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo, dos terceras partes de los casos fallece sin alcanzar a recibir atención hospitalaria (principalmente en las primeras dos horas) debido a la muerte súbita. Del tercio restante, el 50% lo hará en las 24 horas siguientes a su ingreso hospitalario, principalmente debido a las complicaciones mecánicas del infarto. Actualmente, la identificación y estratificación inmediata del paciente con síndrome coronario agudo, el papel de las unidades coronarias y la reperfusión temprana (farmacológica o mecánica) en los casos indicados, han demostrado disminuir la morbimortalidad por cardiopatía isquémica. Dentro de las complicaciones mecánicas del infarto, la ruptura de pared libre ventricular se presenta en el 5-10% de los pacientes hospitalizados que fallecen por infarto agudo del miocardio con elevación del segmento ST. Se presenta un caso clínico con estas características.
In patients with acute coronary ischemic syndrome, two-thirds of cases die without reaching hospital care (mainly in the first two hours) due to sudden death. Of the remaining third, 50% will do so within 24 hours of hospital admission, mainly due to mechanical complications of infarction. Currently, the identification and early stratification, the role of coronary care units and early reperfusion (pharmacologic or mechanical) where indicated, have been shown to decrease morbidity and mortality from ischemic heart disease. Within the mechanical complications of infarction, ventricular free wall rupture occurs in 5-10% of hospitalized patients dying of acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation. We report a case with these features.
